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HERTFORDSHIRE

"Hertfordshire (or Herts), an inland Co. in SE. of England, bounded N. by Cambridgeshire, E. by Essex, S. by Middlesex, W. by Bucks, and NW. by Bedfordshire; greatest length, NE. and SW., 35 miles; greatest breadth, E. and W., 26 miles: 465,141 acres, population 203,069. In appearance the county is hilly, but interspersed with fine pasture lands, arable farms, and picturesque parks and woods. The Lea, the Colne, and the Ivel are the principal rivers; the Grand Junction Canal likewise passes through a part of the county. A large number of the inhabitants are employed in husbandry, and in addition to grain of choice quality, hay,vegetables, and numerous fruits and flowers are extensively cultivated, especially for the London market. The greater portion of the commerce of the county is supported by the trade in corn and malt. Manufactures are few; paper-making silk-weaving, and straw-plaiting being the principal industries. Railways penetrate to all parts of the county; no place is at a greater distance than 5 miles from a station. Geologically the greater part of Herts consists, of Lower, Middle, and Upper Chalk; in the S. is the London clay. The minerals are of no commercial importance. Herts. comprises 8 hundreds, 138 parishes, and parts of 3 others, and the municipal boroughs of Hertford and St Albans. It is almost entirely in the diocese of St Albans. For parliamentary purposes it is divided into 4 divisions, viz., Northern or Hitchin, Eastern or Hertford, Mid or St Albans, and Western or Watford, 1 member for each. It sent 3 members till 1885."

(Transcribed from Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles, 1887. -C.H.)

INFORMATION RELATED TO ALL OF HERTFORDSHIRE

Archives and Libraries

Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies
Register Office Block
CHR002
County Hall
HERTFORD
SG13 8EJ

Telephone:- +44 [0]300 1234 049

You can access the online indexes and catalogue.

Bibliography

Various old books relating to Hertfordshire (including directories) have been scanned, and are available on Rod Neep's Archive CD Books Project.

Church Records

Paul Joiner has started a Marriage Database for Hertfordshire.

Ted Wildy's UK Marriage witness index entries for Hertfordshire[ftp ].

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Civil Registration

Certificates of birth, death and marriage can be obtained from the Superintendent Registrars at the following District Register Offices:

If ordering from a District Office, please note the following:

  1. the cost of a certificate is currently (June 2010) £9.00 - send a Sterling cheque payable to the Superintendent Registrarplus return postage or two International Reply Coupons;
  2. the General Record Office Index references are of no value;
  3. for marriage certificates, the precise place of marriage must be given;
  4. Civil Registration in England and Wales began on July 1st 1837.

Registration districts for the period 1837-1930 with their accompanying places, together with the current location of the records, are listed on Brett Langston's Civil Registration Pages.

Certificates for the Hertfordshire Register Offices can now be ordered online.

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Genealogy

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Local and Family History

The Heritage Channel on Hertfordshire County Council's website, HertsDirect, provides a good link in to sources there.

Social Life and Customs

Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516 was compiled by Dr Samantha Letters at the Centre for Metropolitan History, and is organised by county. It includes a brief summary of the early history of many large and small places, with details of markets and fairs and the people granted the right to hold them.

Societies

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TOWNS AND PARISHES

The list of Hertfordshire towns and parishes is now on a separate page.

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